Gum Disease - A Serious Mouth Infection

Gum disease is a very serious mouth infection that, left untreated, can lead to serious long-term health complications. This includes tooth loss and severe periodontitis, both of which are very difficult to treat. Gum disease initially develops slowly, as the gums, bones, and surrounding tissues in the mouth become inflamed. Because of the slow development at early stages, self-diagnosis is extremely difficult - by the time you notice a problem, the disease may have already moved into an advanced stage.

 The development of gum disease usually starts when plaque bacteria has remained on your teeth for a period of time, and begin to inflame the gum area. At first, your gums become sensitive and may appear swollen, and they may bleed easily when brushing your teeth. Dental professionals refer to this type of gum disease as gingivitis, and it is typically caused by a lack of proper mouth care.

Individuals who brush at least twice daily and floss regularly will very rarely develop this type of gum disease - but left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a severe stage of gum disease. Periodontitis is caused when plaque develops and spreads below the gum line, which causes the plaque to release a toxin inside your mouth.

This toxin will irritate the gums and result in a chronic inflammation of the mouth. As the inflammation progresses, the teeth and gums will begin to separate, causing pockets to appear between the teeth and gums. These are highly susceptible to infection, and any teeth which are affected during this stage will be lost - especially as the surrounding tissues that are supposed to support the teeth break down at this stage. Avoiding gum disease can only occur with regular, proper preventative oral care.

Visiting the dentist annually and receiving regular cleanings will assist with diagnosis of any early signs of gum disease, and it is also beneficial to be aware of what you're putting into your mouth on a daily basis. A healthy diet is an excellent tool for maintaining good dental health, and avoiding the consumption of an excessive amount of alcohol is also recommended.

Tobacco products will greatly increase your chances of developing gum disease, but it should be remembered that gum disease can be treated if caught at an early stage. However, it is up to the individual to practice proper preventative oral care.